Purification of Silicon consumes large amounts of power. Silicon, a very common element, is used as the raw material of semiconductors because of its stable structure. Silicon is an element of the IV group of the periodic table of elements and has. Each Silicon atom is combined with four neighboring silicon atoms by four bonds. pixel layer IBL involve the development of new technologies in silicon. A Silicon crystal lattice has a diamond cubic crystal structure in a repeating pattern of eight atoms.

Silicon makes up 27.7 percent of Earth ’s crust it is the second most abundant element in the crust, being surpassed only by oxygen. A single crystal is a crystal lattice in an orderly, continuous arrangement. silicon (Si), a nonmetallic chemical element in the carbon family (Group 14 IVa of the periodic table). Silicon used in a semiconductors such as an integrated circuits (IC) requires a single crystal structure of ultra-high-purity “99.999999999%” (the so-called “eleven nines”) and is refined using various processes after extraction.Ī single crystal structure is a structure whereby atoms are arranged in an orderly fashion in three dimensions, and the basic unit of the arrangement is called the crystal lattice. As a result, the Silicon element must be extracted from the compound and purified. In nature, however, Silicon is found in the form of compounds with Oxygen, Aluminum and Magnesium. Most Silicon is found in soil and rock, but Silicon is also contained in natural water, trees and plants. Silicon is the second most abundant element on earth after Oxygen. The material most frequently used in semiconductors is Silicon (chemical symbol = Si). Semiconductors are widely used in familiar electric appliances such as personal computers, televisions, smartphones, digital cameras, IC cards, etc.

Si element development